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Due Process Abused?

by: gradysdad

Sat Feb 21, 2009 at 19:53:22 PM EST


(Only tangentially NH-related, but a really good read and discussion. - promoted by Dean Barker)

Over these past two months in between working hard at my desk at my regular work, I have been watching or listening on-line the judicial proceeding in the Al Franken / Norm Coleman senatorial race in Minnesota.   An organization named "Uptake" has been streaming the proceedings (www.theuptake.org) The broadcast also has a streaming blog filled with interesting and sometimes funny comments about the proceedings.

For those of you not following the action closely, the incumbent Republican Coleman had an unofficial lead of 215 votes on Election Day.  After a recount, Al Franken, the Democrat had a winning margin of 225 votes.  

Under Minnesota law, Coleman had the right to appeal the recount decision of the state election board (similar to our Ballot Law Commission) to a three person judicial panel which he did in early January 2009.  The Republican Governor put it in the hands of the Minnesota Chief Justice who appointed the three judicials to the hearing panel, a Democrat, a Republican, and an Independent.

gradysdad :: Due Process Abused?
The big problem is that under Minnesota law the Minnesota Secretary of State cannot issue an election certification under the appeal process is finished.  

That law has delayed the seating of Minnesota's second senator and has potentially jeopardized several close votes in the U.S. Senate on our new President's initiatives in dealing with our national economic crisis.

Now that newly appointed Senator Burris is in trouble, it becomes more crucial to get Al Franken seated in the U.S. Senate as the rightful winner of the Minnesota Senate election.

In recent days, the Coleman lawyers seem to be moving to the position, at least from a public relations point of view, that they are going to challenge the integrity of the process and create further delay by pushing for a redo election.

A few observations from my watching of the proceedings:

1. It has become abundantly clear that one of Coleman's primary objectives is to delay the seating of another Democratic senator in the U.S. Senate.  If the trial continues at the current pace, then it is likely to be over sometime in early summer. The Coleman camp is putting on election officials from almost every county in the state (Minnesota has 87 counties) and a few city officials too.

2. The Franken lawyers are much sharper than the Coleman lawyers.  Their cross examination questions are crisp and relevant.  Their arguments on the motions are much more convincing.

3. Interestingly, the parties are in an unusual posture of arguing the opposite of what is using argued in that the Democrat is arguing "strict interpretation" of the law to keep out "illegally" cast absentee ballots and the Republican is arguing a broader interpretation to allow the count absentee ballots that might have been improper, but not intentionally improper.

4. No arguments by either party of voter fraud.

5. Minnesota seems to have much stricter laws than NH regarding the casting of an absentee ballot including the need to have a registered Minnesota voter to witness the signing of the ballot by the voter.

As I understand New Hampshire law, I don't think we would have to go through this delay in certification.  New Hampshire law (RSA 665:16), as I read it, allows the certification of the election after the decision of the Ballot Law Commission and recognizes the constitutional provisions granting exclusive authority in Congress to make the ultimate decision.

In the meantime, Minnesota residents are disenfrancised from having a second Senator, President Obama must cowtow to the Repubican moderate Senators to pass his legislation, and only the attorneys are winning.  My prediction is that the U.S. Senate will have to become involved soon.

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Due Process Abused? | 14 comments
The Minnesota court (0.00 / 0)
Franken went to court asking for an injunction that would force the Governor / Secretary of State to issue an election certificate to him. He argued that the current slow-walk is depriving Minnesota of its full strength in the Senate.

The court said, "The US Senate can seat Franken or Coleman if it chooses. But this court is bound by Minnesota law."

It seems to me that the court was telling the Senate, "Don't blame this on us. If you think Franken is the clear winner, seat him while we dot the i's."


Passing the Buck (0.00 / 0)
I had not realize that the Court had issued a decision on the injunction request. Thanks for that information. Link?

It seems to be that the Minnesota Supreme Court is passing the buck. The U.S. Senate has to face practical realties such as the filibuster.

At the very least, the Minnesota legislature should "fix" the law so that they are not faced with a situation like this in the future. NH seems to have handled it well.


[ Parent ]
Oops - my bad (0.00 / 0)
I've been following it through WineRev's series on DailyKos and TPM's coverage. But I misremembered the court hearing itself, when the justices appeared skeptical and one of them raised the Senate's authority as the final court. But that was the hearing, not a decision.

As of Friday WineRev says no ruling has been issued.


[ Parent ]
Injuction Request (0.00 / 0)
From my impression of the arguments before the Minnesota Supreme Court and the Court's response at the hearing on the injunction it is likely to turn out as you have described.  They did not seem too inclined to certify Franken provisionally.

I wonder if the no decision so far means good things for Franken.


[ Parent ]
Yes, I wonder too (4.00 / 1)
I thought it was pretty open-and-shut against him.

Maybe some of the Justices are watching the other hearings and concluding, "This really does seem to be flat-out stalling. Does that change things?"


[ Parent ]
What's the holdup? (0.00 / 0)
No matter how many appeals there are, I don't understand why this is taking so long.  It's a US Senate seat, they can't prioritize a little more?  Florida managed eight years ago.

Crossing "t"s and dotting "i"s (0.00 / 0)
I think that the three judge panel is afraid that their ultimate decision will be called into question if they try to hurry up Coleman.  They want to make sure that Coleman has no legitimate reason to appeal to the Minnesota Supreme Court (at least I think that is the next step)

[ Parent ]
It's not the judges taking time to consider that bothers me. (0.00 / 0)
This isn't a criminal trial, it's a disputed US Senate election.  It seems every time I read about this case there's a question about a possible appeal, what might happen in the future, blah blah blah.  Whatever's going to be done should be actively processed 40 hours per week.  No delays.

[ Parent ]
Republicans abuse the law to thwart democratic election. (0.00 / 0)
Quelle surprise!

"But, in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope." Si se puede. Yes we can.  

Funding (4.00 / 2)
Millions of Republican dollars are flowing to Coleman to fund his delaying tactic.

[ Parent ]
just like they funded the phone jamming , tobins defense, the theft of the 2000 election, the massive disenfranchisement of minority voters in Ohio in 2004,etc. (0.00 / 0)


"But, in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope." Si se puede. Yes we can.  

[ Parent ]
Exactly! (4.00 / 1)
Norm Coleman has raised $5 million since the election for his legal appeals including a $10,000 transfer from the National Republican Senatorial Committee.  

The Republican National Committee has transfered $250,000 to the Minnesota State GOP for the purpose of Coleman's legal appeal also.  

Here is the link.


[ Parent ]
How far does Franken push ? (4.00 / 2)
CORRECTION :
re : The Republican Governor put it in the hands of the Minnesota Chief Justice who appointed the three judicials to the hearing panel, a Democrat, a Republican, and an Independent.

Actually, the Chief Justice of the MN Supreme Court participated in the State Canvassing Board (along with another SC Justice who were appointed by Republican Governor Pawlenty), so he recused himself from assigning the justices.  SC Justice Alan Page (who was elected versus appointed which is the norm) assigned the justices.  I don't know the party affiliation (it is not a requirement for judicial elections) of the three justices but they were assigned by a D, R and I Governors.  
One aspect that has been amazing in the State Canvassing Board and the Appellate Court decisions thus far is that they have all been unanimous.  Party affiliation has not been a problem ... if anything the decisions have favored Franken even though the SCB had more Republican appointees than Dems.

COMMENT :  You are correct that the certificate cannot be issued until the challenges are complete.  Since Coleman could appeal to the MN-Supreme Court, June is not unthinkable.  The US Senate may have boxed themselves in with the Burris antics of requiring SOS certification, so it would be difficult to seat Franken without one.  The question will be : will the Republican Governor and Democrat SOS sign off on the certificate, if Coleman makes an appeal to Federal Court ?  In other words, does the MN requirement stop at the MN-Supreme Court ?  Pawlenty is on the hot seat ... he's up for election in 2010 but may not run so he could bank GOP Presidential support in 2012 by siding with Coleman.

Yes, Franken had a hearing with the MN-Supreme Court, but I don't believe that a ruling as been issued yet.  This could actually come to haunt Coleman IF he wins in the Appellate Court as Coleman could not be seated while Franken appeals.

That's the intriguing question : How far does Franken push this ?  Currently Coleman is putting on his case and will most likely have additional ballots that will be counted.  IF Coleman ends his case and is still under Franken's margin, does Franken just call for an immediate ruling from the Appellate Court?  If he does and Coleman wins on appeal, then Franken never got to present his case.  His case is for additional absentee ballots also ... ranging from 800 to 1,600. Franken could take weeks presenting his side just so the Coleman's appeal is moot.  One incentive that Franken has for putting his case on is that it would clearly show that he won ... and if Franken wins, then Coleman has to pay his attorney fees.

Thus far Coleman's legal team has been in prime "double-speak" mode.  Most humorous to me is that during the SCB hearings, Coleman's attorney did found himself as you stated  --unusual posture of arguing the opposite - as he cited a previous court case that he felt supported Coleman ... the attorney who represented the Republican who lost the case was ... you guessed it .. the same attorney.  

The current argument that Coleman's team is trying is based on Equal Protection Clause.  It doesn't stand up in my view.  They argue that some counties were stricter in adhering to the absentee ballot procedures while other counties were lax.  That may be true, but the rules were consistently followed in each county ... potentially both candidates gained or lost the same as both Coleman and Franken votes faced the same degree of legal threshold. This means the sum of all counties will produce a vote breakdown influenced by one chief factor, the actual proportion of voters in those counties supporting one candidate or another. Their focus is on one county where potentially up to 83 ballots were rejected due to witness problems.  [It should be noted that although these ballots were rejected, it is unknown if the voter didn't correct the problem and subsequentially did vote ... that has already been proven in other examples.] The problem is that even if all 83 votes had gone for Coleman, he still does not reach the threshold required to surpass Franken. What Coleman wants is an activist court that writes it's one rules ...not follow the existing laws and past court rulings.
Coleman's team is arguing for the media headlines and for continued donations ... which recently included a $250,000 payment from the RNC.  What we have here is a sore loser who has brought in a gaggle of lawyers to game the counting methods in order to produce a favorable result.  As long as he keeps getting donations, Coleman will continue to proceed.

And regarding comments made about the speed of the trial, if you look at other recount legal challenges, six months is the norm.  Actually, Coleman's team did not want the trial to actually start until February 17th, but the justices wouldn't accept that.  They have worked quite hard including being probably the only Court holding hearings on President's Day.  They realize that their work will be closely scrutinized and appear to be working to minimize any appeals ... but Coleman's legal team seems to be ignoring their instructions.  And as previously stated, all the rulings have been unanimous.  


Thanks (4.00 / 1)
Thank you Minnesota Central for your detailed insights.  Are you connected in any way to one of the the campaigns or just an interested by-stander?

[ Parent ]
Due Process Abused? | 14 comments

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