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Brendon Browne's Constitutional Amendment For 17 Year Olds To Vote

by: Rep. Jim Splaine

Thu Jan 08, 2009 at 22:07:53 PM EST


( - promoted by Dean Barker)

Last year, readers of  BlueHampshire will recall, there was a lot of discussion about allowing 17 year olds who become 18 by the time of the November General Election to be able to vote in the New Hampshire First-In-The-Nation Presidential Primary.  

Well, it's B   A   C   K!

This time a Constitutional Amendment is being proposed by Representative Brendon Browne of Dover, and it will have a public hearing on Wednesday, January 21st at 10:30 AM in the House Election Law Committee, in Room 308 of the Legislative Office Building.

Rep. Jim Splaine :: Brendon Browne's Constitutional Amendment For 17 Year Olds To Vote
Last year State Senator Joe Foster and others had legislation which would have made a statutory change to allow 17 year olds to vote.  Unfortunately, when that bill was sent to the NH State Supreme Court for an opinion, it became obvious that just doing it by a change in law would be difficult, perhaps unconstitutional, and at the least open the law to court challenge.  A change of the Constitution is probably the only route.  

The change that Rep. Browne is offering is quite simple.  A few words would be added to the State Constitution:   "A person who is 17 years of age may vote in a state primary election or a presidential primary election preceding a general election at which such person will be 18 years of age."

In furthering the cause last year, I said that we should allow those who can join the military at the age of 17 to be able to participate in choosing who their party nominates as their President, if by the time of the General Election they will be 18.

Especially when considering that if people vote early in their lives they usually become lifetime voters, it's a good thing to do.  It also makes sense in a democracy for 17 year olds to be able to participate in their political party primaries -- state and national -- if they will be 18 by the time of the General Election. I mean, why not?

Rep. Brendon Browne has a tough job ahead of him but those of us who support this idea need to get behind it now.  A three-fifths vote of the House and Senate will be required to get it passed, so we'll need to hold onto the far majorities of both parties, or at least hold most Democrats and pick up a few dozen Republicans in the House.  It can be done.  The Senate will be a similar challenge.

Then when the Constitutional change goes to the voters for approval in November of 2010 it will need to be approved by 2/3rds of the voters.  I think there will be a lot of editorial support for the change, and a lot of strong voices, so again, it can be done.  But the work has to begin now.  

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In the interest of argument, let me just suggest that (4.00 / 2)
military service and civic participation aren't really in the same category.  Since the abolition of the draft, military service has been transformed from involuntary servitude to voluntary servitude--i.e. a strongly hierarchical social institution.
Exercising the obligations of citizenship is something different.  Mainly, it's the opposite of a hierarchical arrangement in that power flows from the bottom up.  
While I think that's a good thing, I wonder what effect this partial grant of participation in governing will have on such other components as serving on juries, holding public office, entering into contracts and taking part in law-making.  What's the justification for the 18/17 year dividing line.

I'm reminded that when my mother was naturalized, I, as a minor, didn't get a certificate of naturalization like hers.  Mine said, "Certificate of Citizenship"--i.e. I was a citizen at age 14.
BTW, I don't recall anyone ever asking to see my papers in the subsequent 50+ years.


I think this constitutional amendment (0.00 / 0)
doesn't really alter age 18 as the age where the government recognizes the individual as a human being (even then, there are so many restrictions until age 21). If the amendment allowed for 17 year olds to vote in the general election, that'd be one thing. This constitutional amendment seems to address the injustice faced by 18 year olds voting in a general election for candidates that were chosen without their input.

Practically, it's unlikely there would be very much change to election outcomes, but it makes theoretical sense given the primaries are used to determine candidates for election and elections to determine the makeup of the government. Without the opportunity to consent to the candidacies, voting in the general election is less democratic for the people currently too young to vote in the primary, but old enough to vote in the general.


[ Parent ]
This continues to be a good idea. (0.00 / 0)
Particularly with respect to getting people to vote the first time to get them to vote later on.

If 17-year-olds can vote in primaries, high school teachers can offer extra credit for doing so, etc.

--
Hope 2012


Adding: (0.00 / 0)
"Can" being the operative word.

I seem to remember every teacher I know being annoyed that Sarah Palin gave their students extra credit once upon a time.

--
Hope 2012


[ Parent ]
That seems not too different (0.00 / 0)
from ward bosses of old giving out beer for voting.

[ Parent ]
And it's not voting for the sake of voting, it's encouraging involvement. (0.00 / 0)
Giving out bribes for voting for a specific candidate is not the same as a civics teacher trying to get students to vote--at all--as part of an effort to make civic-minded citizens.

--
Hope 2012


[ Parent ]
Isnt the real question here whether 17 years olds are mature enough to vote? (0.00 / 0)

It is not entirely clear that the answer is yes. Brain development continues after 17, especially in those areas that involve judgment. (This was an argument put forward last year by those who wished to raise the age of adult criminal liability to 18). I personally wouldn't have a problem with 17 year olds not voting, going to prison or going to war. One of the worst policy choices made in the last twenty years IMO in criminal law was to lower the age for adult jurisdiction from 18 to 17. Kids in high school just don't as a whole belong in the same class as adult offenders.

If however we are going to treat 17 year olds as adults for criminal jurisdiction and entering the military, then fairness mandates that we allow them to vote. But there is always the alternative of raising all ages (including driving cars) to 18 which might be a better overall result .  

"But, in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope." Si se puede. Yes we can.  


link to article on brain maturity (4.00 / 1)
http://www.abanet.org/crimjust...

"But, in the unlikely story that is America, there has never been anything false about hope." Si se puede. Yes we can.  

[ Parent ]
We luvs us some data! n/t (0.00 / 0)


Whack-a-mole, anyone?

[ Parent ]
If you can vote in the general, you should be able to help choose the options. (0.00 / 0)
And if you're old enough to die for your country, you're old enough to vote.

--
Hope 2012


[ Parent ]
In my 10 or so years of teaching ages 14-18, (4.00 / 1)
my feeling is:

16? Too young, in general.

17? Ready to make an informed choice, in general. I find no substantive difference in a 17 v. an 18 year old's ability to distinguish political issues and to make a choice based on what's right for them rather than peer pressure or influence of parents or other authority figures, etc...

There are always plenty of examples to make us cringe, of course, at all ages.

There is a major practical benefit to bringing it to 17, though I don't believe that it's an argument to pass the law.  In November, there are few high school seniors who are 18, but almost everyone is either 18 or 17.  The difference in creating a culture of civic duty and voting would be overwhelming.  It's the difference between:

a) a handful of kids taking the time to go vote after school, with very little fanfare or notice,

versus

b) an entire school grade eager to get out there and vote en masse, which could create one of those perennial traditions in the school calendar that upcoming grades look forward to when it's their turn.

Of course, I'm theorizing on voting at 17 in general, not the specifics NH primary  situation talked about here.


birch paper


[ Parent ]

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