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State Parks Eroding

by: Jennifer Daler

Sat Aug 29, 2009 at 07:07:25 AM EDT


An article by Kevin Landrigan in yesterday's Nashua Telegraph says that the state may close some state parks rather than find a new way to manage them. This is because there is no money in the system designed to be "self-funding."

On our recent visit to the North Country, we went to Forest Lake State Park in Dalton. It is a beautiful place, but "is" will turn into "was" very soon if nothing is done. The parking lot is closed and in total disrepair. Visitors park on the road outside the closed gate. There is a building that once housed a snack bar and restrooms, also closed. Although there is a sign at the entrance saying "dogs prohibited beyond this point", people bring their dogs. Some were fairly well behaved and kept on leashes, while others were allowed to run around, urinating and defecating at will. The owners did not pick up the feces. Although another sign said "no fires" people brought their barbecues. And there was garbage left in the water and on the beach. Someone apparently comes to mow the lawn, but that is all.

Greenfield State Park has also gone downhill over the past couple of years.

Parks and Recreation Director Ted Austin:

Degradation is real and will accelerate, force closures at a point when you can't be there safely," Austin said.

Landrigan:

New Hampshire is the only park system in the country that does not receive money for operations from a general fund or dedicated fees unrelated to parks.

How did this come about?

The Legislature and then-Gov. Judd Gregg embraced self-funding of the park system in 1991.

Chair of the State Park System Advisory Council Richard Ober:

"The result has been a structural deficit that has produced steady and unacceptable degradation of the system,'' Ober said. "The model has failed and must be changed."

Budget aide Gail Wolek said that the park system is a service agency being run on a business model. Any surprise about the epic fail?

One of the reasons tourists visit New Hampshire is for the beautiful parks. If they are allowed to decay and be closed, that will not only be bad for state residents, but also bad for businesses that rely on or are helped by tourist dollars. People will not drive to NH to frolick in dog doo.

Yet another example of  penny-wise and pound foolish policies leading to more and worse problems.

Jennifer Daler :: State Parks Eroding
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State Parks Eroding | 5 comments
Tax Reform (4.00 / 3)
This trend will continue until we have more people who run for office willing to talk seriously about the need for tax reform in our state.  We are indeed "penny-wise and pound foolish," as you say -- in our politics as well as our budgeting.  

We need visionaries who will run for office who will say that there are better ways to raise revenue than relying on the property tax system and a patchwork of regressive and unreliable revenue streams.  


What an awesome idea Gov. Gregg had (4.00 / 1)
back in the day.

And so befitting his gubernatorial portrait, standing astride one of our beautiful mountains.

Let's start privately funding police and roads too.  Let's just take GOP free market radicalism to its end point - survival of the fittest.  Who needs civilization, anyway?


Poor Stewardship (0.00 / 0)
Many humans have proven poor stewards of the land.  Some people thought that private ownership would make people more responsible (Tragedy of the Commons), but that's not been born out by experience.  After all, the nation is littered with abandoned industrial, commercial, agricultural and residential sites where no maintenance is being provided.  The early settlers in New England probably thought that the cleared fields and open woodlands were provided for their comfort by the good Lord.  That the inhabitants who had provided stewardship had been killed off by germs for which they were not prepared didn't occur to most of them.

I was surprised to read that the seminal article which supported private ownership was published as late as 1968.

Anyway, there's a whole generation that thinks tending fields and forests and streams is contrary to their environmental ethic that just wants everything to be left alone and take care of itself.  Mainly, I'd say, it's because they're lazy and concerned with appearances, spreading fertilizers and poisons in turn on their laws and letting the chemicals run off into the lakes and streams.  Then they're surprised when there are no fish to eat the mosquitos and the frogs are missing legs.

There are no pristine lands in New Hampshire.  When the last glacier left it scraped the bedrock bare and every bit of organic life came after, immigrant seeds arriving on the currents of the air.
So, I guess what I'm saying is that the environmental "do nothing" ethic is also responsible.  It's not just people who think the mountains should be pretty to look at from their chalets and empty of the hoi poloi.

Being a good steward of the land is hard work.  But, not everybody has to do it.  Having invented money, we can buy our way out of getting our hands dirty and our muscles sore--just as most of us get out of actually going to war.  Not working and not paying is where the problem lies.  It's not virtuous to just order people about, as Judd Gregg would like.  


the market has no mechanism to chargeback adequately for these services (0.00 / 0)
I just took a look at the DES fees. A major wetlands fill permit is 20 cents / square foot, which amounts to $4000 for a 20,000 square foot fill (about half an acre).  I wonder if that even covers DES staff time. Fills bigger than an acre are rare, but fill size doesn't really measure the impact to most wetlands, because most fills are carefully designed road crossings at the narrowest points, and the cumulative effect is a total fragmentation of a wetlands habitat.

The tragedy of the commons is real, and it is played out here in slightly altered form. The land is privately owned, but no one owns the wildlife. No one owns the groundwater filtration mechanisms the wetland provides. No one owns the soul-purifying effects of that picturesque forest we drive by every day.

And when those things disappear, we have no way to charge for their disappearance. What's the actual cost to the community of the disappearance of 20,000 square feet groundwater filtration, the creation of an additional load of pavement that requires more filtering, and the disappearance of 100 acres of wildlife habitat surrounding that wetland?

My guess is that it is well over a one-time fee of $4000, even if you pro-rate it by the total value of all the acres that currently provide that service in, say, Rockingham county. Multiplying $4000 by a factor of 10 would still not even come close, and if there are no wetlands involved, just cutting trees and paving involves only a $25 timber activities fee, and possibly a timber tax.

I'm not suggesting this as an actual market-based solution (although I do think the DES fees should go up at least somewhat). Market-based or not, it would be an anti-development approach, and even I have some concerns about the economic impact it might have. But if you want a market-based solution to parks and wild areas, this is cost that should have been charged back.

(You could also reverse the argument and suggest we should be paying farm and forest owners for the services they now provide for free...)


Can we tax the birds and the bears? (0.00 / 0)
Just the out-of-state visitors, of course.

State Parks Eroding | 5 comments
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